Which type of scams does email protection primarily guard against?

Prepare for the Information Systems and Controls (ISC) CPA Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready to excel!

Email protection is primarily designed to guard against phishing scams and business email compromise. Phishing scams typically involve fraudulent communications that appear to come from a reputable source, often attempting to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information such as passwords or credit card numbers. Emails purporting to be from established entities can lead victims to malicious websites or prompt them to download harmful attachments.

Business email compromise is a sophisticated scam that targets businesses and involves the impersonation of an executive or trusted partner to authorize funds' transfer or access sensitive information. Both types of scams exploit email communication, making effective email protection crucial in preventing these forms of cyber threats.

While other options may pertain to aspects of cybersecurity, they do not specifically focus on the threats that email protection systems are primarily designed to combat. For example, network intrusion attempts relate more to the security of the network infrastructure rather than the content of emails. Unauthorized access to data is a broader concern involving data protection measures beyond just email. Spam and junk mail is also a concern, but email protection serves a more critical function in identifying and preventing malicious attempts to deceive users rather than merely filtering out unsolicited messages.

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