Which term describes an approach that creates urgency through a fabricated identity?

Pretexting is a technique in which an attacker creates a fabricated identity or scenario in order to manipulate a target into divulging sensitive information. This approach relies on deception, where the attacker prepares a convincing narrative that instills a sense of urgency or trust, thus encouraging the victim to disclose confidential data or take specific actions.

In pretexting, the attacker might pose as a trustworthy figure, such as a bank employee or IT technician, and fabricate a reason for needing the information. The tactic often involves detailed background knowledge and a well-constructed story that makes the request seem legitimate, thereby increasing the likelihood of success. The urgency element helps to bypass the victim's typical caution, compelling them to respond quickly without adequate scrutiny.

Understanding this process is crucial, as it highlights the importance of verifying identities and requests before sharing sensitive information, a key principle in information security practices.