Which management component of COBIT is responsible for continuous monitoring and assessments?

The correct answer is C, which relates to the "Monitor, Evaluate, and Assess" (MEA) component of COBIT. This component is specifically designed to provide a framework for continuous monitoring and assessment of IT governance and management processes. MEA ensures that organizations are able to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of their IT operations and governance, making it fundamental for maintaining high standards of control, compliance, risk management, and performance.

In the context of COBIT, MEA encompasses activities such as monitoring ongoing performance against established benchmarks, conducting self-assessments, and facilitating external audits. This ongoing evaluation allows organizations to ensure their IT systems align with business objectives and compliance requirements while identifying areas for improvement.

The other components of COBIT, such as Align, Plan, and Organize (APO), Build, Acquire, and Implement (BAI), and Deliver, Service, and Support (DSS), focus on different aspects of IT governance and service management processes, such as planning, implementation, and service delivery. However, they are not primarily responsible for the continuous monitoring and assessing function, which solidifies the MEA component's unique role within the COBIT framework.