Which act is known for promoting healthcare privacy and security?

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, commonly referred to as HIPAA, plays a fundamental role in promoting healthcare privacy and security. Enacted in 1996, this legislation establishes national standards to protect sensitive patient health information from being disclosed without the patient’s consent or knowledge. HIPAA's Privacy Rule sets limits and conditions on the uses and disclosures of individuals' health information without patient authorization, while the Security Rule specifically focuses on safeguarding electronic protected health information (ePHI).

HIPAA ensures that healthcare providers, health plans, and other entities handling health information maintain the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of patient data. By enforcing rigorous standards and giving patients rights over their health information, HIPAA aims to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the healthcare system while ensuring that individuals' health data is handled securely and privately.