What is the primary function of Antivirus Software Monitoring?

Prepare for the Information Systems and Controls (ISC) CPA Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready to excel!

Antivirus software monitoring primarily focuses on detecting and reporting malware. This function is essential because malware, such as viruses, worms, trojans, and ransomware, can compromise the security of a system and threaten the integrity of data. Antivirus software continuously scans files and programs on a system for known malware signatures and behavioral patterns associated with malicious activities. Once detected, it alerts the user or takes automated actions, such as quarantining the infected files, to prevent further harm.

While restricting user access to files, managing data permissions, and preventing unauthorized access are all important security functions, they are not the primary role of antivirus software. Instead, these tasks are generally managed by different security measures such as access control systems and firewalls, which focus on safeguarding the overall system and data integrity rather than specifically addressing malware detection.

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