What is the first stage in a cyberattack?

The first stage in a cyberattack is reconnaissance. This stage involves gathering information about the target system or organization to identify potential vulnerabilities that can be exploited. During reconnaissance, attackers may employ various techniques such as scanning networks, researching publicly available data, and utilizing social engineering methods to collect details about the target's infrastructure, personnel, and security measures.

Understanding reconnaissance as the initial phase is crucial because it sets the foundation for the subsequent steps in the attack, including gaining access, escalating privileges, and maintaining access. By effectively gathering intelligence during this stage, attackers can tailor their strategies to maximize their chances of success in later stages of the cyberattack.

Establishing knowledge about the target's defenses is vital, making reconnaissance an essential part of any cyber threat landscape.