What is a common challenge identified in the Information and Technology factor of COBIT?

The common challenge identified in the Information and Technology factor of COBIT is related to problems with data quality. Data quality is critical because it directly impacts decision-making, operational effectiveness, and compliance with relevant regulations. Poor data quality can result from various factors, including inaccurate data entry, outdated information, or inadequate data management practices.

In the context of COBIT, which focuses on governance and management of enterprise IT, ensuring high data quality aligns with the framework's objectives of delivering value and managing risk. Reliable data supports effective monitoring and decision-making, making data quality an essential aspect of overall information management strategies.

While other options present potential challenges in IT governance, such as excess IT resources or compliance issues, they are not as intrinsically linked to the principle of data integrity and its central role in decision-making processes as data quality is. Therefore, the emphasis on data quality reflects a foundational concern in effective IT governance as outlined in COBIT.