What does Recovery Point Actual (RPA) measure?

Recovery Point Actual (RPA) specifically measures the amount of data that can be recovered after an incident, commonly expressed in terms of the point in time where the data is recoverable. It indicates how recent that data is concerning the last backup or recovery point prior to a disruption or failure.

In the context of disaster recovery and business continuity, RPA is crucial because it helps organizations understand the maximum data loss they might face in case of an unexpected failure. Organizations often set specific metrics to achieve an acceptable RPA, aligning it with their business needs to ensure minimal disruption.

The other options describe related concepts but do not accurately represent what RPA measures. For instance, the time to recover to a pre-event state pertains more to Recovery Time Objective (RTO), while the duration of service outages or frequency of backups focuses on operational analytics rather than specific recoverable data points.