What does privacy primarily protect?

Privacy primarily protects the rights of an individual. This protection revolves around the individual's ability to control their personal information and how it is collected, used, and shared. In many legal frameworks and ethical standards, the emphasis is placed on safeguarding an individual's personal data against unwarranted intrusion and misuse, ensuring that people can maintain their autonomy and dignity in a digital and interconnected world.

While organizations, law enforcement, and the government also have roles and responsibilities regarding data handling and privacy, the foundational principle of privacy is centered on individuals. This is reflected in regulations like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe, which aims to give individuals greater control over their personal data and to ensure that their rights are respected.