In information security, what is the primary goal of protecting systems and information?

The primary goal of protecting systems and information in information security is to prevent unauthorized access. This focus is essential because unauthorized access can lead to data breaches, loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information. Protecting systems involves implementing policies, procedures, and technologies that safeguard sensitive data from threats, whether they are external attackers or internal risks.

Securing systems against unauthorized access ensures that only legitimate users have access to sensitive information and operational systems, thereby minimizing the risk of data loss or compromise. This goal underpins many security measures, including authentication processes, encryption, and access controls, which are designed specifically to keep unauthorized users out of critical systems and information.

While enhancing user productivity, lowering operational costs, and improving customer service are essential considerations for organizations, these are often byproducts of a robust security framework. Effective security that prevents unauthorized access can also lead to increased trust and confidence from users and customers, ultimately supporting productivity and service quality indirectly. However, the fundamental intent of an information security program prioritizes the protection of information and systems from unauthorized access above all.